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. 2022 Nov 9;11(2):150–161. doi: 10.5114/cipp.2022.116324

Table 4.

Results of comparative analysis (t-tests) of dimensions of civic identity of men (n = 377) and women (n = 588)

Indicators Female Male t p Cohen’s d
M SD M SD
Institutional dimension (institutional orientation) 91.13 12.93 105.15 10.30 –6.93 < .001 1.20
Community dimension (community orientation) 49.71 6.81 44.43 6.13 1.81 .041 0.82
Individual dimension (game orientation) 4.98 1.84 3.75 0.83 5.64 < .001 0.86