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. 2023 Aug 1;53(11):744–755. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2023.0022

Table 3. Clinical outcomes.

Events Number of events (%/year) HR (95% CI) p value
Early AVR Conservative care
Overall 121 121
Primary outcome 18 (5.0) 30 (10.1) 0.52 (0.29–0.93) 0.028
All-cause death 9 (2.5) 16 (5.0) 0.51 (0.23–1.16) 0.110
Heart failure hospitalization 9 (2.5) 18 (6.0) 0.43 (0.19–0.95) 0.037
vs. Delayed AVR 121 43
Primary outcome 18 (5.0) 13 (7.0) 0.60 (0.29–1.22) 0.159
All-cause death 9 (2.5) 4 (2.0) 0.92 (0.28–3.01) 0.895
Heart failure hospitalization 9 (2.5) 9 (4.9) 0.46 (0.18–1.16) 0.099
vs. Conservative care 121 78
Primary outcome 18 (5.0) 17 (15.1) 0.47 (0.24–0.92) 0.027
All-cause death 9 (2.5) 12 (10.0) 0.34 (0.14–0.83) 0.017
Heart failure hospitalization 9 (2.5) 9 (7.9) 0.42 (0.16–1.06) 0.067

AVR = aortic valve replacement; CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio.