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. 2023 Nov 16;13:20096. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47176-8

Table 3.

Results of tenfold cross-validation of regression-type and classification-type RF models. Average values of the statistics over all species are shown in the last row. AUC—area under the receiver operating curve, kappa—Cohen’s kappa coefficient.

Species Regression RF Classification RF
AUC kappa kappa
C. aspera 0.963 0.529 0.498
C. baltica 0.943 0.274 0.213
C. canescens 0.95 0.36 0.288
C. connivens 0.947 0.275 0.236
T. nidifica 0.894 0.156 0.127
M. spicatum 0.948 0.507 0.469
P. perfoliatus 0.955 0.462 0.424
R. maritima 0.926 0.348 0.309
S. pectinata 0.948 0.645 0.632
Z. palustris 0.901 0.323 0.285
Z. marina 0.943 0.427 0.351
Average 0.938 0.391 0.348