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. 2023 Nov 16;13:20094. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47343-x

Table 4.

Twelve-month clinical outcomes of patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction, categorized by percutaneous coronary intervention technique.

Overall (n = 210) Direct stenting (n = 98) Balloon pre-dilatation stenting (n = 112) P-value
Ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke 7 (3.33%) 0 (0%) 7 (6.25%) 0.033
Nonfatal MI 10 (4.76%) 3 (3.06%) 7 (6.25%) 0.448
Cardiovascular death 6 (2.86%) 1 (1.02%) 5 (4.46%) 0.280
Target vessel revascularization 10 (4.76%) 6 (6.12%) 4 (3.57%) 0.588
Decompensated HF requiring hospitalization 16 (7.62%) 5 (5.10%) 11 (9.82%) 0.305
MACE 44 (20.95%) 14 (14.29%) 30 (26.79%) 0.040

MI myocardial infarction, HF heart failure, MACE the composite of stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, revascularization, heart failure hospitalization, and cardiovascular death.