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. 2023 Jun 21;77(10):1423–1431. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad370

Table 1.

Baseline Factor Analyses of CVFa (Single- and All-Regimens Models)

Covariate Single-Regimen
Adjusted Incidence Rate Ratio (95% CI) [P Value],
n = 1363
All-Regimens
Adjusted Incidence Rate Ratio (95% CI) [P Value],
n = 1431b
Full Model Final Model Full Model Final Model
RPV RAMs: yes/no 16.9 (3.74–76.1) [.0002] 21.7 (5.80–80.8) [<.0001] 11.3 (4.83–26.5) [<.0001] 10.4 (3.88–27.9) [<.0001]
HIV-1 subtype A6/A1: yes/no 24.5 (3.47–173) [.0013] 12.9 (4.42–37.5) [<.0001] 9.17 (0.984–85.3) [.0516] 9.15 (3.79–22.1) [<.0001]
Baseline BMI: kg/m2 1.09 (0.994–1.19) [.0671] 1.09 (1.00–1.19) [.0447] 1.09 (1.01–1.17) [.0205] 1.10 (1.02–1.18) [.0145]
Regimen: Q8W/Q4W 1.89 (0.536–6.67) [.3221] d 1.90 (0.756–4.79) [.1719] d
Integrase L74I:c yes/no 0.480 (0.068–3.40) [.4629] d 1.23 (0.117–12.9) [.8642] d
Sex at birth: female/male 0.796 (0.222–2.85) [.7254] d 0.827 (0.329–2.08) [.6858] d
Other NNRTI RAMs: yes/no 1.87 (0.465–7.51) [.3787] d 2.65 (1.12–6.31) [.0273] 2.78 (1.15–6.76) [.0237]
CAB RAMs: yes/no 2.01 (0.115–35.0) [.6332] d 1.66 (0.28–9.79) [.5742] d
Other INSTI RAMs: yes/no 0 [.9998] d 0.401 (0.022–7.28) [.5368] d

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CAB, cabotegravir; CI, confidence interval; CVF, confirmed virologic failure; IAS-USA, International Antiviral Society-USA; INSTI, integrase strand transfer inhibitor; LA, long-acting; NNRTI, nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; Q4W, every 4 weeks; Q8W, every 8 weeks; RAM, resistance-associated mutation; RPV, rilpivirine.

Bolded values represent statistically significant predictors (P < .05).

aThrough week 124 for FLAIR, week 96 for ATLAS, and week 152 for ATLAS-2M.

bParticipants who received both Q4W and Q8W CAB + RPV LA were included twice in the model, once for each regimen. A total of 1600 complete records was included.

cL74I (including L74/L/I, but not any L74I mixtures containing M).

dCovariates eliminated from the selected models. RAMs were determined per 2019 IAS-USA guidelines [25].