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. 2023 Nov 2;11:e50983. doi: 10.2196/50983

Table 2.

Epoch-by-epoch agreement: classification of 4 sleep stages.

Variable Overall SNUBHa CLCb

Accuracy Weighted F1 Cohen κ Macro F1 Macro F1 Macro F1
Airable







SleepRoutine (n=67)c 0.7106d 0.7166d 0.5565d 0.6863d 0.7188d 0.6551d

SleepScore (n=38) 0.4329 0.4472 0.2065 0.4049 0.4408 0.3094

Pillow (n=74) 0.2830 0.2906 0.0741 0.2588 0.2604 0.2564
Nearable







Withings Sleep Tracking Mat (n=75) 0.4921 0.5007 0.2455 0.4496 0.4205 0.4837

Google Nest Hub 2 (n=33) 0.4121 0.4089 0.0644 0.3009 0.2676 0.3299

Amazon Halo Rise (n=28) 0.6634 0.6706 0.4807 0.6242 0.6231 0.6031
Wearable







Google Pixel Watch (n=30) 0.6355 0.6143 0.4044 0.5669 0.5381 0.5925

Galaxy Watch 5 (n=22) 0.6494 0.6499 0.4177 0.5761 0.6261 0.5651

Fitbit Sense 2 (n=26) 0.6464 0.6296 0.4185 0.5814 0.5130 0.6268

Apple Watch 8 (n=26) 0.5640 0.5731 0.2976 0.4910 0.5436 0.4203

Oura Ring 3 (n=53) 0.5427 0.5518 0.3492 0.5186 0.5187 0.5211

aSNUBH: Seoul National University Bundang Hospital.

bCLC: Clionic Life Center.

cThe number in parenthesis indicates the number of participants tested with each device.

dTop-performing consumer sleep tracker.