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. 2023 Nov 16;13:20018. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47272-9

Table 2.

Summary of methodological quality based on PEDro scale.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Total Rating
Kim et al., 202139 V V V V V V V 6 Good
Lee et al., 201938 V V V V V V V V 7 Good
Xu et al., 201737 V V V V V V V V V 8 Good
Lee et al., 201636 V V V V V V V 6 Good
Salhab et al., 201640 V V V V V V V 6 Good
Ji et al., 201435 V V V V V V 6 Good

Items: 1, eligibility criteria and source of participants; 2, random allocation; 3, concealed allocation; 4, baseline comparability; 5, blinded participants; 6, blinded therapists; 7, blinded assessors; 8, adequate follow-up; 9, intention-to-treat analysis; 10, between-group comparisons; 11, point estimates and variability. *Not included in the calculation of the total score. Methodological quality: excellent, 9–10 points; good, 6–8 points; fair, 4–5 points; poor, 0–3 points; yes (V), 1 point; no (), 0 points.