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. 2023 Nov 3;14:1220921. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1220921

Table 3.

Effect of the direct return of the cotton stalks and root stubble infected with V. dahliae to the diseased soil containing V. dahliae on the rate of increase or decrease in disease index of the cotton Verticillium wilt.

Treatments Disease index
of the D70
Rate of increase or decrease (%)
Sterilized cotton stalks 12.50 ± 7.22 b −70.00
Sterilized root stubble 45.83 ± 10.42 ab +9.98
Sterilized cotton plants 27.08 ± 9.08 ab −35.01
Cotton Stalks infected with V. dahliae 20.83 ± 20.83 ab −50.01
Root stubble infected with V. dahliae 50.00 ± 9.55 a +20.00
Cotton plants infected with V. dahliae 29.17 ± 4.17 ab −30.00
CK 41.67 ± 5.51 ab