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. 2023 Nov 3;10:1279907. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1279907

Table 2.

Baseline subject demographics.

All (N = 141) MIS (N = 69) XL (N = 72) p-value
Age (years) 56.8 (13.4) 57.1 (11.5) 56.5 (15.0) 0.81
Race (ethnicity)
 Caucasian 104 (73.8) 54 (78.3) 50 (69.4) 0.43
 Black 17 (12.1) 6 (8.7) 11 (15.3)
 Hispanic 13 (9.2) 7 (10.1) 6 (8.3)
 Other 5 (3.5) 2 (2.9) 3 (4.2)
 Unknown 2 (1.4) 0 (0) 2 (2.8)
Body mass index 32.6 (9.2) 34.6 (8.9) 30.7 (9.1) 0.01
ECOG functional status 0.74
 0 129 (91.5) 65 (94.2) 64 (88.9)
 1 10 (7.1) 4 (5.8) 6 (8.3
 2 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 1 (1.4)
Medical comorbidities
 Hypertension 55 (39) 22 (31.9) 33 (45.8) 0.09
 Cardiac disease 13 (9.2) 5 (7.2) 8 (11.1) 0.43
 Diabetes 21 (14.9) 10 (14.5) 11 (15.3) 0.90
 Psychiatric diagnosis 28 (19.9) 9 (13.0) 19 (26.4) 0.05
Total no. of comorbidities 2 (0–12) 2 (0–12) 2.5 (0–9) 0.08
Tobacco use 0.21
 Never smoker 71 (50.4) 40 (58) 31 (43.1)
 Former smoker 51 (36.2) 21 (30.4) 30 (41.7)
 Current smoker 19 (13.5) 8 (11.6) 11 (15.3)
Pre-op Hgb (g/dl) 12.9 (1.4) 13.1 (1.2) 12.6 (1.6) 0.03
Pre-op albumin (g/dl) 3.8 (0.4) 3.9 (0.3) 3.8 (0.5) 0.07
Prior radiation 5 (3.5) 3 (4.3) 2 (2.8) 0.68
Prior abdominal surgery 92 (65.2) 40 (58.0) 52 (72.2) 0.09
Indication for surgery <0.001
Endometrial CA/EIN 50 (35.5) 37 (53.6) 13 (18.1)
 Ovarian ca 7 (5.0) 0 (0) 7 (9.7)
 Cervical ca 4 (2.8) 3 (4.3) 1 (1.4)
 Cervical dysplasia 10 (7.1) 7 (10.1) 3 (4.2)
 Adnexal mass 47 (33.3) 9 (13.0) 38 (52.8)
 Postmenopausal bleeding 8 (5.7) 6 (8.7) 2 (2.8)
 Risk-reducing surgery 8 (5.7) 7 (10.1) 1 (1.4)
 Leiomyoma/pelvic pain 7 (5.0) 0 (0) 7 (8.3)

Pre-op, preoperative; Hgb, hemoglobin; ca, cancer; EIN, endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia.

Data presented as mean (standard deviation), median (range), and n (%) as indicated. Numbers may not add to the total due to missing values.