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. 2023 Nov 17;16:148. doi: 10.1186/s40545-023-00616-2

Table 4.

Medications that are taken before and after admission among patients admitted to the emergency ward at UoGCSH

Medications used before admission for chronic disease Frequencies (%)
 Frusemide 37 (13.8)
 Enalapril 31 (11.57)
 Amlodipine 29 (10.82)
 Insulin 23 (8.58)
 Antiretroviral therapy 19 (7.09%)
 Spironolactone 18 (6.72%)
 Atorvastatin 15 (5.59%)
 Metformin 14 (5.22%)
 Other medications used before admission* 82 (30.6)
Medications used after admission Frequencies (%)
 Ceftriaxone 227 (13.03)
 Omeprazole 155 (8.9)
 Frusemide 115 (6.6)
 Azithromycin 109 (6.26)
 Insulin 66 (3.79)
 Vancomycin 63 (3.62)
 Paracetamol 62 (3.56)
 Metoclopramide 55 (3.16)
 Unfractionated heparin 51 (2.93)
 Artesunate 49 (2.81)
 Metronidazole 45 (2.58)
 Amlodipine 41 (2.35)
 Atorvastatin 39 (2.24)
 Potassium chloride 38 (2.18)
 Enalapril 38 (2.18)
 Tramadol 34 (1.95)
 Folic acid 32 (1.84)
 Aspirin 32 (1.84)
 Ferrous sulphate 31 (1.78)
 Ciprofloxacin 30 (1.72)
 Dexamethasone 27 (1.55)
 Other medications used after admission** 692 (39.77)
 Medications taken once per day 600 (34.46)
 Medication taken twice per day 668 (38.37)
 Medication taken three times per day 265 (15.22)
 Medications taken four times per day 48 (2.76)
 Medications taken six times per day 6 (0.34)
 Medications taken more than six times per day 55 (3.16)
 Medications taken when required 99 (5.67)

*Glibinclamide, Phenobarbitone, Phenytoin, Salbutamol, Prednisolone, Hydrochlorothiazide, Metoprolol, Warfarin, Aspirin, Haloperidol, Diazepam, Propranolol, and Propyltyouracil

**Diloxanide, Ceftazidime, Sodium stibogluconate, Paramomicin, Prednisolone, Cyclophosphamide, Calcium gluconate, Metformin, Cyanocobalamin, Albendazole, Antituberclosis drugs, Pyridoxine, Phenytoin, Chloroquine, Cotrimoxazole, Hydrochlorothiazide, Lactulose, Digoxin, Warfarin, Propranolol, Doxycycline, Coartum, Spironolactone, Bisacodyl, Acyclovir, Ampicillin, Tinidazole, Hydrocortisone, Dopamine, Diazepam, Mannitol, Propylthiouracil, Tetanus Antitoxoid, Magnesium sulphate, Hydralazine, Cimetidine, Salbutamol, Beclomethasone, Antiretroviral, Clopidogril, Methotrexate, Ibuprofen, Morphine, Hydroxyurea, Allopurinol, and Amoxicillin

UoGCSH University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital