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. 2023 Nov 16;23:274. doi: 10.1186/s12935-023-03137-9

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analyses of progression-free survival in advanced gastric cancer patients receiving immunotherapy and chemotherapy

Variable Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
Age (≥ 60vs. < 60 years) 1.210 (0.856–1.712) 0.280
Sex (male vs. female) 0.802 (0.538–1.195) 0.278
Drinking history (yes vs. no) 0.986 (0.678–1.435) 0.942
ECOG PS (0–1 vs. 2) 0.798 (0.566–1.124) 0.197
Stage (III vs. IV) 0.723 (0.497–1.052) 0.090
Differentiation (well or moderate vs. poor) 1.157 (0.806–1.662) 0.430
PD-1+CD8+Tn % (< 21.5 vs. ≥ 21.5) 1.273(0.901–1.797) 0.171
PD-L1 CPS (< 5 vs. ≥ 5) 3.538(2.297–5.450)  < 0.001 3.052 (1.909–4.879)  < 0.001
PD-1+CD8+T % (< 21.0 vs. ≥ 21.0) 9.178(5.592–15.06)  < 0.001 8.124 (4.532–14.56)  < 0.001
PD-1+CD8+Tm % (< 64.3 vs. ≥ 64.3) 4.096 (2.740–6.121)  < 0.001 3.551 (2.077–6.070)  < 0.001
PD-1+CD8+T/PD-1+CD4+T ratio(< 0.669 vs. 0.669) 2.137 (1.500–3.043)  < 0.001 1.780 (1.178–2.690) 0.006

PD-1+CD8+T PD-1+CD8+ T cells, PD-1+CD8+Tm memory PD-1+CD8+ T cells, PD-1+CD4+T PD-1+CD4+ T cells, CPS combined positive score, ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status