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. 2023 Nov 16;23:274. doi: 10.1186/s12935-023-03137-9

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate analyses of overall survival in advanced gastric cancer patients receiving immunotherapy and chemotherapy

Variable Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
Age (≥ 60vs. < 60 years) 1.144 (0.808–1.620) 0.447
Sex (male vs. female) 0.799 (0.535–1.195) 0.274
Drinking history (yes vs. no) 1.016 (0.700–1.476) 0.932
ECOG PS (0–1 vs. 2) 0.762 (0.540–1.074) 0.120
Stage (III vs. IV) 0.739 (0.509–1.075) 0.113
Differentiation (well or moderate vs. poor) 1.169 (0.815–1.678) 0.396
PD-1+CD8+Tn % (< 21.5 vs. ≥ 21.5) 1.239(0.878–1.748) 0.223
PD-L1 CPS (< 5 vs. ≥ 5) 11.86(6.934–20.28)  < 0.001 5.224 (2.802–9.740)  < 0.001
PD-1+CD8+T % (< 21.0 vs. ≥ 21.0) 23.12 (12.63–42.34)  < 0.001 16.92 (8.505–33.65)  < 0.001
PD-1+CD8+Tm % (< 64.3 vs. ≥ 64.3) 28.93 (14.48–57.77)  < 0.001 22.82 (10.39–50.14)  < 0.001
PD-1+CD8+T/PD-1+CD4+T ratio(< 0.669 vs. 0.669) 2.966 (2.071–4.248)  < 0.001 2.640(1.734–4.019)  < 0.001

PD-1+CD8+T PD-1+CD8+ T cells, PD-1+CD8+Tm memory PD-1+CD8+ T cells, PD-1+CD4+T PD-1+CD4+ T cells, CPS combined positive score, ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status