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. 2023 Nov 17;23:565. doi: 10.1186/s12872-023-03608-x

Table 3.

Hazard ratios for mortality of patients with heart failure according to the medians of ALI and GNRI

Unadjusted Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Groups HR (95% CI) p HR (95% CI) p HR (95% CI) p HR (95% CI) p
Group 4 (n = 264) 1 1 1 1
Group 1 (n = 264) 3.113 (2.468, 3.926) < 0.001 2.656 (2.096–3.366) < 0.001 2.616 (2.064–3.316) < 0.001 2.056 (1.604–2.635) < 0.001
Group 2 (n = 177) 2.067 (1.589, 2.689) < 0.001 1.880 (1.444–2.449) < 0.001 1.817 (1.395–2.368) < 0.001 1.264 (0.954–1.673) 0.102
Group 3 (n = 177) 1.166 (0.869,1.564) 0.307 1.130 (0.842,1.517) 0.416 1.169 (0.871,1.570) 0.298 1.244 (0.923,1.677) 0.151

① Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3 all used Group 4 as the reference group

② Group 1 (ALI < 24.60 and GNRI < 94.41); Group 2 (ALI < 24.60 and GNRI ≥ 94.41); Group 3 (ALI ≥ 24.60 and GNRI < 94.41); Group 4 (ALI ≥ 24.60 and GNRI ≥ 94.41)

③ Model 1: adjusted for age; Model 2: adjusted for age, NYHA class and diastolic BP; Model 3: adjusted for Model 2 + CRP, AST, uric acid, chloride, lg BNP

ALI advanced lung cancer inflammation index, GNRI geriatric nutritional risk index, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, NYHA New York Heart Association, BP blood pressure, CRP C-reactive protein, AST aspartate aminotransferase, BNP brain natriuretic peptide