Table 4.
Detailed items of each ICF domain in patients with COVID-19 over 1 year.
| Item | 0-3 (n = 53) | 3-6 (n = 50) | 6-12 (n = 48) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b110. Consciousness (n, %) | 0 (.0) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .999 |
| b114. Orientation (n, %) | 0 (.0) a | 7 (14.0) b | 4 (8.3) c | .882 |
| b117. Intellectual (n, %) | 0 (.0) a | 1 (2.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .901 |
| b130. Energy and drive functions (n, %) | 1 (1.8)a,c | 5 (10.0) b | 16 (33.3)c,a | .002 |
| b134. Sleep (n, %) | 16 (30.2) a | 15 (30.0) b | 17 (35.4) c | .245 |
| b140. Attention (n, %) | 16 (30.8)a,b | 17 (34.0) b | 23 (47.9)c,a | .033 |
| b144. Memory (n, %) | 17 (32.1)a,c | 18 (36.0) b | 28 (58.3)c,a | .038 |
| b152. Emotional functions (n, %) | 7 (13.2)a,c | 12 (24.0) b | 16 (33.3)c,a | .012 |
| b156. Perceptual functions (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 5 (10.0) b | 4 (8.3) c | .609 |
| b164. Higher level cognitive functions (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 5 (10.0) b | 4 (8.3) c | .876 |
| b167. Language (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 5 (10.0) b | 4 (8.3) c | .322 |
| b210. Seeing (n, %) | 7 (13.2)a,c | 8 (16.0) b | 16 (33,3)c,a | .022 |
| b230. Hearing (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 5 (10.0) b | 4 (8.3) c | .441 |
| b235. Vestibular (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 5 (10.0) b | 8 (16.7) c | .552 |
| b280. Pain (n, %) | 10 (18.9)a,c | 18 (36.0)b,a | 25 (52.1)c,a | .028 |
| b310. Voice (n, %) | 0 (.0) a | 5 (10.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .992 |
| b410. Heart functions (n, %) | 0 (0) a | 5 (10.0) b | 5 (10.4) c | .889 |
| b420. Blood pressure (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 6 (16.0) b | 12 (25.0) c | .732 |
| b435. Immunological (n, %) | 0 (.0) a | 0 (.0) b | 2 (4.2) c | .223 |
| b440. Respiration (n, %) | 0 (.0)a,c | 5 (10.0)b,c | 7 (14.5)c,a | .021 |
| b515. Digestive (n, %) | 7 (13.2) a | 6 (16.0) b | 2 (4.2) c | .408 |
| b525. Defecation (n, %) | 7 (13.2) a | 6 (16.0) b | 2 (4.2) c | .408 |
| b530. Weight maintenance (n, %) | 1 (1.8)a,b | 16 (32.0)b,a | 5 (10.4) c | .031 |
| b555. Endocrine glands (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 0 (.0) b | 2 (4.2) c | .942 |
| b640. Sexual functions (n, %) | 0 (.0) a | 1 (2.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .992 |
| b620. Urination functions (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 0 (.0) b | 2 (4.2) c | .889 |
| b710. Mobility of joint (n, %) | 7 (13.2) a | 12 (24.0) b | 12 (25.0) c | .791 |
| b730. Muscle power (n, %) | 7 (13.2)a,c | 12 (24.0) b | 18 (37.5)c,a | .042 |
| b735. Muscle tone (n, %) | 0 (.0)a,c | 5 (10.0) b | 12 (25.0)c,a | .021 |
| b765. Involuntary movements (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 3 (6.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .866 |
| s110. Brain (n, %) | 0 (.0) a | 3 (6.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .887 |
| s120. Spinal cord and peripheral nerves (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .945 |
| s410. Cardiovascular system (n, %) | 0 (.0)a,c | 5 (10.0) b | 7 (14.5)c,a | .021 |
| s430. Respiratory system (n, %) | 0 (.0) a | 3 (6.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .992 |
| s710. Head and neck region (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 3 (6.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .866 |
| s720. Shoulder region (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 3 (6.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .866 |
| s730. Upper extremity (n, %) | 0 (.0) a | 0 (.0) b | 2 (4.2) c | .932 |
| s740. Pelvis (n, %) | 0 (.0) a | 0 (.0) b | 2 (4.2) c | .932 |
| s750. Lower extremity (n, %) | 0 (.0) a | 0 (.0) b | 2 (4.2) c | .932 |
| s760. Trunk (n, %) | 0 (.0) a | 0 (.0) b | 2 (4.2) c | .932 |
| d110. Watching (n, %) | 0 (.0)a,b,c | 16 (32.0)b,a | 16 (33,3)c,a | .003 |
| d115. Listening (n, %) | 0 (0)a,b,c | 16 (32.0)b,a | 16 (33,3)c,a | .003 |
| d140. Learning to read (n, %) | 7 (13.2) a | 11 (22.0) b | 16 (33.3) c | .177 |
| d145. Learning to write (n, %) | 7 (13.2) a | 11 (22.0) b | 16 (33.3) c | .177 |
| d150. Learning to calculate (n, %) | 7 (13.2) a | 11 (22.0) b | 16 (33.3) c | .177 |
| d175. Solving problems (n, %) | 7 (13.2) a | 11 (22.0) b | 16 (33.3) c | .177 |
| d210. Undertaking a single task (n, %) | 7 (13.2) a | 11 (22.0) b | 16 (33.3) c | .177 |
| d220. Undertaking multiple tasks (n, %) | 7 (13.2)a,c | 8 (16.0) b | 18 (37.5)c,a | .028 |
| d310. Communicating with -- receiving -- spoken messages (n, %) | 7 (13.2) a | 11 (22.0) b | 10 (20.8) c | .554 |
| d315. Communicating with -- receiving -- non-verbal messages (n, %) | 7 (13.2) a | 11 (22.0) b | 10 (20.8) c | .554 |
| d330. Speaking (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 12 (24.0) b | 10 (20.8) c | .807 |
| d335. Producing non-verbal messages (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 12 (24.0) b | 10 (20.8) c | .807 |
| d350. Conversation (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 12 (24.0) b | 10 (20.8) c | .807 |
| d430. Lifting and carrying objects (n, %) | 12 (22.6) a | 11 (22.0) b | 18 (37.5) c | .033 |
| d440. Fine hand use (n, %) | 10 (18.8)a,c | 11 (22.0) b | 19 (39.5)c,a | .021 |
| d450. Walking (n, %) | 12 (22.6) a | 11 (22.0) b | 18 (37.5) c | .033 |
| d465. Moving around using equipment (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 12 (24.0) b | 10 (20.8) c | .807 |
| d470. Using transportation (n, %) | 10 (18.8)a,c | 11 (22.0) b | 19 (39.5)c,a | .021 |
| d475. Driving (n, %) | 12 (22.6) a | 11 (22.0) b | 18 (37.5) c | .033 |
| d510. Washing oneself (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 5 (10.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .632 |
| d520. Caring for body parts (n, %) | 6 (11.3) a | 7 (14.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .822 |
| d530. Toileting (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 5 (10.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .632 |
| d540. Dressing (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 5 (10.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .632 |
| d550. Eating (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 5 (10.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .632 |
| d560. Drinking (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 5 (10.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .632 |
| d570. Looking after one's health (n, %) | 6 (11.3) a | 7 (14.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .822 |
| d620. Acquisition of goods and services (n, %) | 6 (11.3) a | 7 (14.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .822 |
| d630. Preparation of meals (n, %) | 6 (11.3) a | 7 (14.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .822 |
| d640. Doing housework (n, %) | 6 (11.3) a | 7 (14.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .822 |
| d660. Assisting others (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 5 (10.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .632 |
| d710. Basic interpersonal interactions (n, %) | 6 (11.3) a | 7 (14.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .822 |
| d720. Complex interpersonal interactions (n, %) | 6 (11.3) a | 7 (14.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .822 |
| d730. Relating with strangers (n, %) | 6 (11.3) a | 7 (14.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .822 |
| d740. Formal relationships (n, %) | 6 (11.3) a | 7 (14.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .822 |
| d750. Informal social relationships (n, %) | 6 (11.3) a | 7 (14.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .822 |
| d760. Family relationships (n, %) | 6 (11.3) a | 7 (14.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .822 |
| d770. Intimate relationships (n, %) | 6 (11.3) a | 7 (14.0) b | 7 (14.5) c | .822 |
| d810. Informal education (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .903 |
| d820. School education (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .903 |
| d830. Higher education (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .903 |
| d850. Remunerative employment (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .903 |
| d860. Basic economic transactions (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .903 |
| d870. Economic self-sufficiency (n, %) | 1 (1.8) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .903 |
| d910. Community life (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .833 |
| d920. Recreation and leisure (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .833 |
| d930. Religion and spirituality (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .833 |
| d940. Human rights (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .833 |
| d950. Political life and citizenship (n, %) | 4 (7.5) a | 0 (.0) b | 0 (.0) c | .833 |
aIndicate significant differences between periods.
bIndicate significant differences between periods.
cIndicate significant differences between periods.