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. 2023 Nov 14;11:e16375. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16375

Table 4. Sociodemographic variables and their relationship with the OMS-HC.

Variables M SD F df p-value ES
Gender
 Female 30.81 6.91 2.678 1,554 0.897 0.014
 Male 30.72 6.20
Discipline
 Medicine 30.62 6.82 7.687 3,552 <0.01** 0.200
 Nursing 32.61 6.64
 Clinical psychology 27.95 5.77
 Others 32.04 6.76
Educational level
 Technical education 33.95 6.36 3.390 3,552 0.018* 0.134
 Bachelor’s degree 30.95 6.78
 Master’s degree 29.25 6.63
 Doctoral degree 29.10 5.93
Occupation
 Student 30.22 6.59 1.601 2,553 0.203 0.075
 Professional 31.25 6.84
 Both 31.26 7.07
Academic semestera
 1°–4° semester 32.64 6.48 5.747 6,325 <0.001** 0.309
 5°–6° semester 34.09 5.25
 7°–8° semester 30.68 6.51
 9°–10° semester 27.80 6.68
 Social service 30.19 6.10
 Specialization 31.14 7.43
 Graduate program 27.02 5.58

Notes:

a

Only “student” and “both” categories were included (n = 332).

*

The correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (bilateral).

**

The correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (bilateral). Results were confirmed by the nonparametric Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis U-tests.