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. 2023 Nov 17;18(11):e0294277. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294277

Table 2. Characteristics of patients’ medication at baseline and at 12 months post surgery.

Fang et al. (M0(%)/M12(%)) Sparks (M0(%)/M12(%))
Surgery Non surgery Surgery Non surgery
CSDMARDs 96.9/ 88.5 93.9/75.0 93/59** -
Methotrexate 87.5 /59.4 81.8/71.4 - -
Sulfasalazine 15.6/9.4 12.1/7.1 - -
Leflunomide 56.3/ 19.2** 45.5/17.9* - -
Combination 65.6/28.1* 57.6 /28.6* 70/43* -
Biological agents 43.8/15.6* 30.3/21.4 51/36** -
Glucocrticoids 12.5/0 15.2/ 3.6 17/9* -
NSAIDs 50.0/6.3** 51.5/25.0* 45/15* -

*P < 0.05 and

**P < 0.01, csDMARDs: conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug, NSAIDs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, M:months