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. 2023 Oct 1;13(4):e2023263. doi: 10.5826/dpc.1304a263

Table 5.

Comparison of clinical and trichoscopic features between Group 3 (duration of COVID-19 infection ≤ 2 weeks) and Group 4 (duration of COVID-19 infection > 2 weeks).

Variable Group 3
≤ 2 weeks (N = 68)
Group 4
>2 weeks (N = 52)
P-value

Age (years) 35.9± 11.82 44.48 ± 11.49 0.001

Mean time of onset of hair loss post COVID-19 infection (days) 50.3 ± 34.2 47.9 ± 25.6 0.901

Place of management
 Home 65 (95.6%) 39 (75.0%) 0.001
 Hospitalized 3 (4.4%) 13 (25.0%)

Mean VAS score 4.60±2.80 6.10±2.60 0.004

Pattern of current hair loss
 Diffuse 44 (64.7%) 37 (71.2%) 0.336
 MPHL 13 (19.1%) 11 (21.2%)
 FPHL 6 (8.8%) 3 (5.8%)
 Diffuse and FPHL 4 (5.9%) 0 (0%)
 Diffuse and MPHL 1 (1.5%) 0 (0%)
 Diffuse and AA 0 (0%) 1 (1.9%)

Degree of hair loss
 Mild 3 (4.4%) 5 (9.6%) 0.011
 Moderate 33 (48.5%) 12 (23%)
 Severe 32 (47.1%) 35 (67.3%)

Trichoscopic features

Single hair follicle 56 (82.4%) 42 (80.8%) 0.824

Vellus hair >10% 38 (55.9%) 34 (65.4%) 0.292

Empty hair follicles 34 (50.0%) 27 (51.9%) 0.835

Anisotrichosis 28 (41.2%) 24 (46.2%) 0.586

Increased Interfollicular distance 27 (39.7%) 23 (44.2%) 0.618

Perifollicular scaling 15 (22.1%) 18 (34.6%) 0.127

Perifollicular pigment 10 (14.7%) 7 (13.5%) 0.846

Yellow dots 8 (11.8%) 7 (13.5%) 0.781

AA = Alopecia areata; FPHL = Female pattern hair loss; MPHL = Male pattern hair loss; VAS: =Visual analogue scale.