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. 2023 Nov 17;195(12):1489. doi: 10.1007/s10661-023-12068-x

Table 8.

Summary of bioassays

Samples A. cepa root exposure Ames test (mutagenicity) D. magna
R.L C.A TA 98 P450 TA 100 TA 100 P450 % M 24 h % M 48 h
Lamivudine (10 µg/L) - nil b b b w x
Lamivudine (100 µg/L)  +   +  c b b z z
Ciprofloxacin (10 µg/L) - - b b b w y
Ciprofloxacin (100 µg/L) -  +  c b b x y
Sulfamethoxazole (10 µg/L) - - b b b w x
Sulfamethoxazole (100 µg/L) -  +  d b b x z
LCS (10 µg/L) - nil b c b SE
LCS (100 µg/L) -  +  a a a

C.A means chromosomal aberration; %M means percent mortality; (-) indicates no harmful effect; ( +) means fatal impact/chromosomal aberration; SE means synergistic effect; nil means no experiment conducted; a, b, c, d, w, x, y, and z are fuzzified results (Tables 2 and 6)