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. 2015 Jun 15;2015(6):CD009905. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009905.pub2

Koniak‐Griffin 2008.

Methods Study design: control before‐after study
Sampling frame: adolescent Latino couples in Los Angeles, CA
Sampling method: non‐random assignment
Collection method: self report questionnaire (n = 49)
Description of the community coalition: University of California Los Angeles School of Nursing, in collaboration with a community–based organization (CBO) already successful in providing innovative services to adolescent fathers (the Bienvenidos Family Services National Latino Fatherhood and Family Institute (NLFFI)), developed and pilot–tested a culturally based HIV prevention program for young couples; funded by the California Collaborative Research Initiative of the University‐wide AIDS Research Program
Participants Communities: Los Angeles
Country: USA
Ages included in assessment: 14 to 23 years old
Reasons provided for selection of intervention community: high proportion of Latino couples at risk for HIV/AIDS
Intervention community (population size): unknown
Comparison community (population size): unknown
Interventions Name of intervention: HIV Risk Reduction for Latino Adolescents
Theory: Healing the Wounded Spirit (Tello 1998) and Gender and Power (Amaro 1995)
Aim: to reduce unprotected sex among adolescent Latino couples
Description of costs and resources: unknown
Components of the intervention: small group sessions with HIV/AIDS education and counseling
Start date: unknown
Duration: 12 hours of content provided in 6 sessions
Outcomes Outcomes and measures: self report of rate of unprotected sex (questionnaire)
Time points: baseline, follow‐up at 3 months and 6 months post intervention
Notes Funding source: University of California
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk Non‐random assignment
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Non‐random assignment
Baseline outcome measurement similar High risk Baseline risk among females lower in control group
Baseline characteristics similar High risk Differences in sociodemographic characteristics at baseline
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk No blinding
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk High number of participants not included in follow‐up data analysis
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk No blinding
Protection against contamination Low risk Intervention offered in small groups
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Outcomes of interest described