Table 3.
univariate and multivariable analyses of environmental and behavioral factors with intestinal parasitic infection among under-five year children in Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital
Environmental factor | Observation | Result of stool examination | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Negative | ||||||
No | % | No | % | ||||
Availability of toilet room | Yes | 53 | 18.86 | 228 | 81.14 | 1 | 1 |
No | 13 | 68.42 | 6 | 31.58 | 0.112(0.041, 0.309) | 0.924(0.136,6.271) | |
Hand washing after toilet | Yes | 22 | 10.05 | 197 | 89.95 | 1 | 1 |
No | 44 | 54.32 | 37 | 45.68 | 0.094(0.051, 0.174) | 0.691(0.140,3.422) | |
Fruit washing Before meal | Yes | 11 | 5.50 | 189 | 94.50 | 1 | 1 |
No | 55 | 55 | 45 | 45 | 0.050(0.025, 0.101) | 2.631(0.573,12.081) | |
Water source for Drinking | Pipe water | 4 | 3.80 | 105 | 96.20 | 1 | 1 |
Protected spring | 53 | 29.28 | 128 | 70.71 | 0.270(0.093, 0.782) | 2.559(0.386,1.307) | |
Unprotected spring | 9 | 90 | 1 | 10 | 0.003(0.001,0.012) | 25.189(4.671,135.847)* | |
Treating water before drunk | Yes | 6 | 3.26 | 178 | 96.74 | 1 | 1 |
No | 60 | 51.72 | 56 | 48.28 | 0.029 (0.012,0.072) | 3.553(0.814,15.507) | |
Proper waste disposal site | Yes | 7 | 3.10 | 219 | 96.90 | 1 | 1 |
No | 59 | 79.73 | 15 | 20.27 | 0.005(0.002, 0.013) | 4.471(0.211,93.252) |
COR (Crude odds ratio), AOR (Adjusted odds ratio), 1 represent the reference category, CI= Confidence interval * stands for P< 0.05