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. 2023 Nov 3;14:1211705. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1211705

Table 2.

Analyses of factors associated with disposition index, QUICKI, and Matsuda index.

Variables Disposition index QUICKI Matsuda index
Mean ± SE P Mean ± SE P Mean ± SE P
Age
 ≤50 years (n=132) -2.20±0.09 -1.82±0.02 1.61±0.08
 >50 years (n=304) -2.69±0.06 <0.01 -1.77±0.01 <0.05 1.92±0.05 <0.01
Gender
 male (n=201) -2.63±0.07 -1.80±0.01 1.76±0.06
 female (n=235) -2.45±0.07 0.06 -1.76±0.01 0.06 1.89±0.06 0.12
Body mass index
 <25 kg/m2 (n=284) -2.56±0.06 -1.74±0.01 2.04±0.05
 ≥25 kg/m2 (n=152) -2.49±0.08 0.49 -1.86±0.01 <0.01 1.45±0.07 <0.01
Current smoker
 yes (n=112) -2.62±0.10 -1.82±0.02 1.67±0.08
 no (n=324) -2.50±0.06 0.31 -1.77±0.01 <0.05 1.88±0.05 <0.05
Alcohol consumption
 yes (n=157) -2.75±0.08 -1.77±0.02 1.89±0.07
 no (n=279) -2.42±0.06 <0.01 -1.79±0.01 0.43 1.79±0.06 0.30
Hypertension
 yes (n=263) -2.70±0.06 -1.79±0.01 1.84±0.06
 no (n=173) -2.30±0.08 <0.01 -1.78±0.01 0.63 1.81±0.07 0.81
Dyslipidemia
 yes (n=232) -2.52±0.07 -1.82±0.01 1.66±0.06
 no (n=204) -2.56±0.07 0.69 -1.74±0.01 <0.01 2.00±0.06 <0.01
HbA1c
 <5.8% (n=274) 2.32±0.07 -1.77±0.01 1.89±0.06
 ≥5.8% (n=162) -2.81±0.07 <0.01 -1.80±0.01 <0.01 1.75±0.07 0.11

Student’s t-test was used for categorical variables and the obtained data are presented as mean ± standard error (SE). SDNN, standard deviation of NN(RR) interval.