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. 2023 Nov 3;14:1235500. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1235500

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Copyright © 2023 Wong, Cheung, Ng, Yuan, Lam, Fu and Chan.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The conceptual model describing the relationships among the ICF-BF, ICF-A&P and secondary outcomes [i.e., Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) and subscales in the Chinese version of the Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale (SSQoL-C)] of the ICF-based post-stroke rehabilitation program. The change in the independent variable contributes to the secondary outcomes as the dependent variable, which is controlled by the mediator. (A) ICF-BF as the independent variable and ICF-A&P as the mediator contributing to secondary outcomes. (B) ICF-A&P as the independent variable and ICF-BF as the mediator contributing to secondary outcomes. In both models, the a, b and c paths are indirect effects, and the c′ path is a direct effect.