TABLE 5.
Survival of S. typhimurium SL1344(pACYC184) inoculated onto the surface of preacidified ground beef
Ground beef acidificationa | pH on surface of beefb | % Survivalc |
---|---|---|
HCl | 1.0 | <0.01 |
LB pH 2.5 (1 h) | 3.27 | 103.7 |
LB pH 2.5 (16 h) | 2.61 | <0.01 |
Ground beef (0.1 g) was acidified by the direct addition of HCl or by being soaked in 10 ml of LB (pH 2.5) for the time indicated; it was then placed in 10 ml of fresh LB (pH 2.5) for 10 min.
The pH on the surface of the ground beef was determined immediately after the acidification treatment and before bacterial inoculation.
Acidified ground beef was inoculated with approximately 106 CFU of S. typhimurium and incubated for 2 h at room temperature. Surviving bacteria were enumerated by vigorous vortexing in 10 ml of PBS and are expressed as a percentage of the original inoculum exposed.