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. 1998 Oct;64(10):3882–3886. doi: 10.1128/aem.64.10.3882-3886.1998

TABLE 5.

Survival of S. typhimurium SL1344(pACYC184) inoculated onto the surface of preacidified ground beef

Ground beef acidificationa pH on surface of beefb % Survivalc
HCl 1.0 <0.01
LB pH 2.5 (1 h) 3.27 103.7
LB pH 2.5 (16 h) 2.61 <0.01
a

Ground beef (0.1 g) was acidified by the direct addition of HCl or by being soaked in 10 ml of LB (pH 2.5) for the time indicated; it was then placed in 10 ml of fresh LB (pH 2.5) for 10 min. 

b

The pH on the surface of the ground beef was determined immediately after the acidification treatment and before bacterial inoculation. 

c

Acidified ground beef was inoculated with approximately 106 CFU of S. typhimurium and incubated for 2 h at room temperature. Surviving bacteria were enumerated by vigorous vortexing in 10 ml of PBS and are expressed as a percentage of the original inoculum exposed.