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. 2023 Nov 2;10:1221393. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1221393

Table 2.

Life expectancy, loss of life expectancy, lifetime cost, and cost per life-year of rheumatoid arthritis patients, stratified by depression, sex, and age at diagnosis.

Without depression With depression
Sex N Death, n (%) Age, mean (SD) LE (SEM) Loss-of-LE (SEM) Lifetime cost (SEM) Cost per year N Death, n (%) Age, mean (SD) LE (SEM) Loss-of-LE (SEM) Lifetime cost (SEM) Cost per year
Male 9,807 2,386 (24.3%) 55.33 ± 14.11 20.65 (0.76) 5.57 (0.77) 72,740 (2141) 3,741 279 96 (34.4%) 58.59 ± 13.89 16.24 (2.43) 7.40 (2.53) 71,348 (8,247) 4,594
Female 31,842 4,612 (14.5%) 51.87 ± 14.01 29.76 (0.93) 3.64 (0.94) 99,000 (2255) 3,813 1,383 248 (17.9%) 54.77 ± 12.97 24.86 (2.34) 5.91 (2.37) 94,053 (6,441) 4,138
Age N Death, n (%) Men, n (%) LE (SEM) Loss-of-LE (SEM) Lifetime cost (SEM) Cost per year N Death, n (%) Men, n (%) LE (SEM) Loss-of-LE (SEM) Lifetime cost (SEM) Cost per year
<50 17,651 755 (4.3%) 3,424 (19.4%) 35.23 (2.54) 8.66 (2.55) 112,891 (4,957) 3,678 566 40 (7.1%) 74 (13.1%) 26.87 (4.97) 15.69 (4.94) 100,721 (10,982) 4,038
50–64 15,641 2,315 (14.8%) 3,827 (24.5%) 21.75 (0.39) 5.75 (0.39) 86,265 (1,874) 4,116 702 116 (16.5%) 112 (16%) 19.50 (1.46) 8.17 (1.46) 81,751 (5,972) 4,283
≥65 8,357 3,928 (47%) 2,556 (30.6%) 12.01 (0.14) 2.36 (0.14) 48,823 (790) 4,100 394 188 (47.7%) 93 (23.6%) 10.20 (0.79) 4.12 (0.83) 52,242 (4,566) 5,144