Table 3.
Objective and subjective measures of physical workspace characteristics
Objective measures | Subjective measures | Objective measures | Subjective measures | ||||
Noise, acoustics, and privacy | Layout and design | ||||||
Sound pressure level | [19] | Satisfaction with noise | [5–7, 19, 24, 25, 32] | Presence dedicated workroom | [5] | Satisfaction with home | [23, 25] |
Satisfaction with privacy | [7, 13, 23, 30] | Size of workspace | [31] | Importance of dedicated work area | [14] | ||
Comfort of noise level | [15, 26, 31] | Size of home | [21, 22, 35] | Functionality of space as reason to WFH | [30] | ||
Influence noise on mental health, productivity | [27] | Private/ shared workspace | [31] | Functionality of space | [15, 20] | ||
Noise sensitivity | [27] | Crowdedness | [23] | ||||
Types of noise | [21, 29] | Housing typology | [21, 22, 35] | ||||
Noise annoyance | [14, 28] | Work area typology | [5] | ||||
ISO/TS 12913-2 | [21, 22] | Construction year home | [35] | ||||
Weinstein’s Noise Sensitivity Scale | [21, 22] | ||||||
Acoustics as reason to WFH | [30] | ||||||
Light and daylight | Thermal comfort and temperature | ||||||
Light exposure levels | [18] | Satisfaction with natural light | [5–7, 23–25, 34] | Air temperature | [19, 32, 33] | Satisfaction with indoor air temperature | [5–7, 19, 24–26] |
Illuminance levels | [19] | Satisfaction with electric light | [5–7, 24, 25] | Relative humidity | [32, 33] | Satisfaction with humidity | [6, 24] |
Satisfaction with glare | [5, 7, 24, 25] | Perception temperature | [28] | ||||
Satisfaction with light environment | [32] | Thermal preference | [15, 31] | ||||
Satisfaction with illuminance | [19] | Temperature as reason to WFH | [30] | ||||
Perception of presence of light | [15] | ||||||
Comfort of light | [28] | ||||||
Artificial light as reason to WFH | [30] | ||||||
Biophilia and views | Indoor air quality and ventilation | ||||||
Access to outdoor space | [16, 34] | Satisfaction with greenery | [7] | CO2 concentration | [19, 32] | Satisfaction with air quality | [5–7, 19, 24–26, 28, 32] |
Type of outdoor space | [34] | Satisfaction with views outside | [7, 25] | PM2.5 mass concentration | [32] | Satisfaction with ventilation | [7, 28] |
Time spent in garden | [12] | Visual access to nature as reason to WFH | [30] | Evaluation of air quality (poor-fresh) | [15] | ||
Composition of garden | [12] | Perception of air quality | [14, 26] | ||||
Type of view outside | [16] | Interference with air quality | [26] | ||||
Presence of plants | [34] | Air quality as reason to WFH | [30] | ||||
Look and feel | |||||||
Wall colours | [31] | Wall colours as reason to WFH | [30] |