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. 2023 Nov 6;10:1265507. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1265507

Table 2.

The univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis results of association between anthocyanidins intake with the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) prevalence, weighted.

Anthocyanidins intake range (mg/day) Model 1 [OR (95% CI)] p-value Model 2 [OR (95% CI)] p-value Model 3 [OR (95% CI)] p-value
Quartile 1 [0, 0.06] Referent Referent Referent
Quartile 2 [0.06, 1.933] 0.834 (0.570, 1.221) 0.320 0.740 (0.480, 1.140) 0.158 0.691 (0.425, 1.123) 0.125
Quartile 3 [1.933, 13.561] 0.835 (0.596, 1.170) 0.267 0.753 (0.526, 1.077) 0.112 0.802 (0.544, 1.182) 0.244
Quartile 4 [13.561, 643.83] 0.503 (0.359, 0.705) <0.001 0.463 (0.291, 0.737) 0.003 0.470 (0.275, 0.803) 0.009
P for trend <0.001 0.005 0.014
Continuously 0.994 (0.992, 0.997) <0.001 0.993 (0.990, 0.997) <0.001 0.993 (0.989, 0.996) <0.001

OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval. Model 1: No covariates were adjusted. Model 2: Age, sex, race, education level, PIR, BMI, smoking status and alcohol use were adjusted. Model 3: Age, sex, race, education level, PIR, BMI, smoking status, alcohol use, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, HEI-2015 scores, total energy, dietary intakes of protein, saturated fat, fiber, carbohydrates, polyunsaturated fat and physical activity were adjusted. Bold values mean p < 0.05.