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. 2023 Nov 6;14:1271624. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1271624

Table 1.

Sodium nitroprusside for schizophrenia: Summary of studies included in this meta-analysis.

Study Year Country Participants Female sex Age Intravenous infusion [μg/(kg·min)] Follow-up (weeks) Outcomes
Intervention/ Control Sodium nitroprusside Placebo
Hallak et al. 2013 Canada 10/10 3/3 25.5 ± 6.7/25.6 ± 3.9 0.5 0.5 4 PANSS; BPRS-18
Stone et al. 2016 Britain 10/10 3/2 34 ± 9/40 ± 10 0.5 0.5 4 PANSS; BPRS-18
Wang et al. 2018 China 21/21 10/9 30.5 ± 7.3/29.4 ± 7.5 0.5 0.5 4 PANSS
Brown et al. 2019 United States 18/34 4/8 47.1 ± 10.5/43.0 ± 11.78 0.5 0.5 2 PANSS
Weiser et al. 2020 Moldova & Romania 10/10 3/7 36.1 ± 5.3/34.5 ± 3.6 0.5 0.5 4 PANSS
Adelino et al. 2021 Brazil 10/10 11a 43.4 ± 8.9a 0.5 0.5 4 PANSS; BPRS-18
a

Gender and age in each group were not specified.