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. 2023 Nov 6;10:1283679. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1283679

Table 3.

Histological score of wound healing process (mean ± SD) by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining in a control (CG) and an ozonated water (O3W) group at 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th days post-wounding.

Day post-wounding Groups Formation of epithelium Formation of new vessels Formation of granulation tissue Proliferation of fibroblasts Infiltration of inflammatory cells
7th CG 1 ± 0.9 0.43 ± 0.61 1.62 ± 0.15 0.91 ± 0.57 1.87 ± 0.71
O3W 2.03 ± 0.1* 2.03 ± 0.80* 2.36 ± 0.53* 2.08 ± 0.41* 1.37 ± 0.31*
14th CG 1.87 ± 0.47 0.90 ± 0.11 1.89 ± 0.33 1.91 ± 0.07 1.49 ± 0.60
O3W 2.71 ± 0.07* 2.58 ± 0.42* 2.59 ± 0.39* 2.53 ± 0.25* 0.97 ± 0.32*
21st CG 2.04 ± 0.08 1.69 ± 0.02 2.06 ± 0.60 1.80 ± 0.19 1.09 ± 0.21
O3W 3.00 ± 0.00* 2.83 ± 0.17* 2.9 ± 0.08* 2.97 ± 0.01* 0.67 ± 0.11*
28th CG 2.52 ± 0.47 2.02 ± 0.52 2.29 ± 0.41 2.83 ± 0.07 0.97 ± 0.56
O3W 3.00 ± 0.00* 3.00 ± 0.00* 3.00 ± 0.00* 3.00 ± 0.00* 0.47 ± 0.21*

(*)Means different between the same raw (between groups) are statistically significant at (p ≤ 0.05).