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. 2023 Oct 31;13(10):1308–1317. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i10.10

Table 2. Frequency of clinical signs (%) by explanatory variable (digestive, urinary, and others) in canines with prostatic disease in the retrospective study (2011–2019).

Signs observed in prostatic disease
Clinical signs N = 289a
Digestive signs
Tenesmus 97 (34%)
Anorexia 92 (32%)
Weight loss 54 (19%)
Constipation 50 (17%)
Hematochezia 38 (13%)
Vomiting 35 (12%)
Diarrhea 35 (12%)
Dyschezia 7 (2.4%)
Flat stools 7 (2.4%)
Urinary signs
Polyuria/polydipsia 43 (15%)
Hematuria 33 (11%)
Blood dripping from the urethra 22 (7.6%)
Dysuria 20 (6.9%)
Urinary incontinence 18 (6.2%)
Pollakiuria 13 (4.5%)
Anuria 6 (2.1%)
Stranguria 4 (1.4%)
Others signs
Lethargy 77 (27%)
Prostatomegaly or pain during rectal examination 72 (25%)
Abdominal pain from palpation 64 (22%)
Perineal hernia 58 (20%)
Hind limb weakness 39 (13%)
a

n (%).