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. 2023 Nov 4;9(11):e22046. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22046

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis and interaction test.

Middle-aged Elderly P for interaction
For BVF1 0.976 (0.944, 1.009) 0.1543 0.996 (0.957, 1.036) 0.8338 0.3758
For TRN1 0.961 (0.927, 0.996) 0.0313 0.980 (0.941, 1.021) 0.3365 0.3928
For TRTH1 0.962 (0.929, 0.996) 0.0277 0.947 (0.906, 0.990) 0.0165 0.5253
For TRSP1 0.962 (0.929, 0.997) 0.0343 0.945 (0.899, 0.994) 0.0281 0.4851

Male
Female

For BVF1 0.996 (0.960, 1.032) 0.8062 0.971 (0.936, 1.007) 0.1183 0.2692
For TRN1 0.963 (0.925, 1.003) 0.0665 0.969 (0.935, 1.004) 0.0832 0.7853
For TRTH1 0.957 (0.918, 0.997) 0.0334 0.956 (0.920, 0.994) 0.0226 0.9922
For TRSP1 0.969 (0.928, 1.013) 0.1651 0.952 (0.914, 0.991) 0.0176 0.4716

KL grade: 0,1
KL grade: 2,3,4

For BVF1 0.969 (0.920, 1.020) 0.2280 0.986 (0.958, 1.016) 0.3555 0.4862
For TRN1 0.960 (0.913, 1.009) 0.1108 0.969 (0.939, 1.001) 0.0540 0.7052
For TRTH1 0.962 (0.915, 1.012) 0.1311 0.955 (0.923, 0.988) 0.0084 0.7836
For TRSP1 0.954 (0.903, 1.008) 0.0934 0.960 (0.927, 0.995) 0.0255 0.8129

Low calcium intake
High calcium intake

For BVF1 1.011 (0.968, 1.057) 0.6222 0.971 (0.939, 1.005) 0.0917 0.1119
For TRN1 1.003 (0.959, 1.049) 0.8980 0.949 (0.913, 0.986) 0.0076 0.0333
For TRTH1 0.978 (0.933, 1.024) 0.3449 0.946 (0.911, 0.983) 0.0048 0.2207
For TRSP1 1.006 (0.959, 1.056) 0.7991 0.935 (0.894, 0.977) 0.0030 0.01

Low magnesium intake
High magnesium intake

For BVF1 1.004 (0.966, 1.044) 0.8232 0.969 (0.932, 1.007) 0.1062 0.1713
For TRN1 0.962 (0.918, 1.009) 0.1126 0.971 (0.937, 1.007) 0.1158 0.7517
For TRTH1 0.979 (0.939, 1.020) 0.3070 0.942 (0.901, 0.984) 0.0076 0.186
For TRSP1 0.968 (0.920, 1.019) 0.2124 0.957 (0.918, 0.997) 0.0343 0.7087

Adjusted for age, sex, race, BMI, Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade, and PASE score, alcohol use, smoking status, history of bone fracture after the age of 45, history of hip fracture, history of vertebral/spine fracture, history of oral corticosteroid medication use, history of bisphosphonate intake, intact parathyroid hormone level, serum 25-vitamin D level and calcium and magnesium intake.