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. 2023 Aug 2;8(6):e10579. doi: 10.1002/btm2.10579

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© 2023 The Authors. Bioengineering & Translational Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Strategies for anti‐intestinal fibrogenesis. (a) The lysates of multi‐strain probiotic formulations improve intestinal fibrosis in CCD‐18Co cells by inhibiting the TGF‐β1 pathway. Reproduced with permission from Reference 36, copyright 2021, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. (b) and (c) Chemical structures of betulinic acid and betulinic acid hydroxamate (BAH); BAH attenuates fibrosis in the TNBS‐ and DSS‐induced fibrosis model. Reproduced with permission from Reference 41, copyright 2021, Springer Nature.