Table 5. Cross-sectional associations with SBP at age 28 years in males vs females.
| Males (n = 448) | Females (n=483) | |||||
| Models | Beta | 95% CI | p-value | Beta | 95% CI | p-value |
| Model 1 | ||||||
| Age (years) | 2.9 | -0.5-6.3 | 0.10 | 1.3 | 0.2-2.4 | 0.02 |
| BMI | 0.8 | 0.6-1.1 | < 0.001 | 0.4 | 0.2-0.5 | < 0.001 |
| Model R2 | 0.085 | 0.043 | ||||
| Model 1 + urine ACR | n = 445 | n = 462 | ||||
| Urine ACR 3 mg/ | 9.0 | 1.6-16.4 | 0.017 | 6.1 | 1.3-10.8 | 0.013 |
| mmol (vs < 3 mg/mmol) | 8.7 | 2.7-14.6 | 0.005 | 0.1 | -2.8-3.1 | 0.92 |
| Haematuria (vs no haematuria) | ||||||
| Model R2 | 0.113 | 0.049 | ||||
| Model 1 + eGFR (931) | n. = | 448 n = 483 | ||||
| eGFR (ml/min/ 1.73 m² | 0.0 | -0.1-0.1 | 0.78 | -0.1 | -0.1-0.0 | 0.21 |
| Model R2 | 0.089 | 0.059 | ||||
| Model 1 + uric acid | (930) n = | 447 n = 483 | ||||
| Uric acid (mmol/l) | 1.7 | -13.6-17.1 | 0.83 | 19.7 | 2.5-36.9 | 0.03 |
| Model R2 | 0.089 | 0.065 | ||||
| Model 1 + HIV status | (931) n | = 448 n = | 483 | |||
| HIV positive (vs negative) | -2.4 | -7.9-3.1 | 0.39 | -3.2 | -6.3 to -0.0 | 0.047 |
| Refused test | 0.6 | -2.0-3.2 | 0.63 | 0.6 | -2.43.6 | 0.68 |
| Model R2 | 0.092 | 0.065 | ||||
BMI, body mass index; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ACR, albumin:creatinine ratio.