Table 1. Clinical and echocardiographic findings of HCMP and HT patients.
| Variables | HCMP patients (n = 46) | HT patients (n = 50) | p-value |
| Age (years) | 53.85 + 15.46 | 56.60 + 12.05 | 0.365 |
| Gender, n (%) | 0.068 | ||
| Male | 30 (65.2) | 33 (82.5) | |
| Female | 16 (34.8) | 7 (17.5) | |
| Body mass index (kg/m²) | 27.27 + 4.77 | 27.38 + 2.77 | 0.892 |
| Body surface area (m ² | 1.85 + 0.32 | 1.88 + 0.30 | 0.704 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 127.21 + 23.37 | 131.05 + 12.75 | 0.334 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 79.18 + 13.01 | 84.65 + 10.53 | 0.083 |
| HR (bpm) | 76.42 + 13.77 | 73.88 + 10.59 | 0.506 |
| Maximal wall thickness (mm) | 25.02 + 5.84 | 15.33 + 3.21 | < 0.001 |
| IVS thickness (mm) | 2.35 (2.1-2.8) | 1.5 (1.4-1.7) | < 0.001 |
| PW thickness (mm) | 1.3 (1.1-1.4) | 1.3 (1.2-1.5) | 0.156 |
| IVS/PW | 1.85 + 0.50 | 1.18 + 0.24 | < 0.001 |
| LVMI (gr/m²) | 202.82 (162.41-249.99) | 161.26 (128.09-195.70) | <0.001 |
| LVEDD (mm) | 45 (40-47.2) | 48 (46-50) | <0.001 |
| LVESD (mm) | 24.97 + 5.28 | 28.17 + 3.58 | 0.002 |
| Aortic annulus (mm) | 24 (22-26) | 23 (22-24) | 0.137 |
| LAAP (mm) | 40.25 + 6.51 | 36.73 + 2.73 | 0.005 |
| TAPSE (mm) | 20 (18.05-26.35) | 16 (23-30) | 0.006 |
| Mitral E velocity (cm/s) | 77.47 + 20.33 | 64.48 + 13.11 | 0.002 |
| Mitral A velocity (cm/s) | 69.10 (55.90-93.00) | 64.00 (60.00-83.25) | 0.970 |
| E/A | 1.0 (0.74-1.42) | 0.84 (0.79-1.11) | 0.180 |
| DT (ms) | 197.88 + 72.19 | 232.33 + 50.69 | 0.113 |
| MPI | 0.52 + 0.12 | 0.46 + 0.06 | 0.121 |
| Tricuspid E velocity (cm/s) | 52.50 + 8.6 | 46.70 + 11.94 | 0.174 |
| Tricuspid A velocity (cm/s) | 49.01 + 10.83 | 42.73 + 5.90 | 0.186 |
| Tricuspid DT (ms) | 224.58 + 61.57 | 221.57 + 53.44 | 0.916 |
| Tricuspid E/A | 0.94 (0.85-1.31) | 1.08 (0.92-1.35) | 0.655 |
| Mitral S' velocity (cm/s) | 7.08 + 1.93 | 7.05 + 1.07 | 0.950 |
| Mitral E' velocity (cm/s) | 5.62 + 2.05 | 6.25 + 1.39 | 0.326 |
| Mitral A' velocity (cm/s) | 7.47 + 2.51 | 9.09 + 1.73 | 0.041 |
| Mitral E'/A' | 0.71 (0.50-1.00) | 0.69 (0.60-0.87) | 0.967 |
| Mitral E/E' | 15.96 + 7.51 | 11.02 + 2.79 | 0.032 |
| Apical 4C longitudi- nal strain (%) | -14.36 + 3.21 | -16.94 + 1.64 | < 0.001 |
| Apical 2C longitudi- nal strain (%) | -15.10 (-16.80 to -12.30) | -17.10 (-17.80 to -16.00) | 0.001 |
| Apical 3C longitudi- nal strain (%) | -14.33 + 3.77 | -16.30 + 1.49 | 0.003 |
| Global longitudinal strain (%) | -14.52 + 3.01 | -16.85 + 1.36 | 0.001 |
| ALPM strain (%) | -14.00 (-22 to -11) | -23.00 (-24.99 to -19.01) | 0.016 |
| AL peak strain | 0.33 + 0.13 | 0.44 + 0.11 | 0.010 |
| PMPM strain (%) | -15.5 (-24.02 to -10.16) | -22.30(-26.48to-15.95) | 0.010 |
| PM peak strain | 0.34 + 0.12 | 0.45 + 0.09 | 0.007 |
SBP: systolic blood pressure, DBP: diastolic blood pressure, HR: heart rate, IVS: interventricular septum, PW: posterior wall, LVMI: left ventricular mass index, LVEDD: left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, LVESD: left ventricular endsystolic
diameter, LAAP: left atrial anteroposterior diameter, TAPSE: tricuspid annular systolic excursion, DT: deceleration time, MPI: myocardial performance
index, ALPM: anterolateral papillary muscle, PMPM: posteromedial papillary muscle.