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. 2023 Nov 20;27:23312165231212032. doi: 10.1177/23312165231212032

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

2D-AMi spectra for a single terrestrial biome (an African savannah (Location; Kenya, Africa: GPS: 1°18′10.41″N/37°06′37.84″E; Date: 22.02.83) recorded at three moments of the day: dawn (05:15 am), dusk (06:20 pm) and night (08:00 pm). All sounds were 30-s long and were equated in long-term root-mean-square (rms) power. All sounds can be listened to from the recordings provided in the “Supplementary Material” section. Source: B. Krause, Wild Sanctuary. See Figure 2 for other details. Modulation spectra show large diurnal variations, reflecting mainly diel cycles in biological activity (i.e., dawn or dusk choruses produced by birds, insects and amphibians). Modulation spectra suggest that the dusk chorus should be perceived as more dramatic than the dawn one for that specific habitat.