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. 2023 Nov 20;23:449. doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02752-6

Table 2.

EEP produced by different nasal cannulae in HFNC at different flow rates

Flowrate(L/min) 5 mm 4 mm 3 mm 5 mm–4 mm 4 mm–3 mm
0 0.65(0.32)* 0.51(0.40)# 0.47(0.35)# 0.14(0.45) 0.07(0.36)
10 1.34(0.98)* 0.94(0.46)# 0.86(0.55)# 0.50(1.03) 0.08(0.60)&
20 2.08(1.75)* 1.70(0.80)# 1.43(0.85)# 0.50(1.43) 0.13(0.58)&
30 3.12(2.06)* 2.31(0.82)# 2.31(0.92)#* 0.59(1.71) 0.23(0.90)&
40 4.92(2.53)* 3.25(1.19)# 3.25(1.13)#* 0.86(1.64) 0.11(0.98)&
50 6.21(2.93)* 4.47(1.81)# 4.24(1.82)#* 1.03(2.04) 0.41(1.35)&
60 7.18(4.18)* 6.01(2.21)# 5.26(1.88)#* 0.95(2.26) 0.07(0.36)

Values are median (IQR), # represents P < 0.05 compared to 5 mm cannula at the same flow rate, * represents P < 0.05 compared to 4 mm cannula, & represents P < 0.05 compared to EEP difference between 5 mm and 4 mm cannula at the same flow