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. 2021 May 12;9(3):267–280. doi: 10.5114/cipp.2021.105973

Table 5.

Descriptive statistics of BPNS&FS and the results of test for gender differences

M (SD) A K d MW (SD) MM (SD) Z
AS 15.41 (2.86) –0.48 –0.13 .11ns 15.17 (2.95) 15.69 (2.76) 2.13*
RS 17.40 (2.69) –1.47 2.66 .17ns 17.66 (2.71) 17.13 (2.71) –3.18***
CS 16.58 (2.72) –1.04 1.49 .14ns 16.31 (2.76) 16.87 (2.68) 2.80**
AF 9.46 (3.04) 0.48 0.04 .10ns 9.34 (2.96) 9.60 (3.09) 1.06ns
RF 6.64 (2.58) 1.28 1.78 .18ns 6.50 (2.50) 6.79 (2.65) 1.59ns
CF 8.09 3.24 0.92 0.68 .14ns 8.23 3.19 8.02 3.27 –1.17ns

Note. AS – autonomy satisfaction; AF – autonomy frustration; RS – relatedness satisfaction; RF – relatedness frustration; CS – competence satisfaction; CF – competence frustration; M (SD) – mean (standard deviation) in the whole sample: W – group of women, M – group of men; A – asymmetry; K – kurtosis; Z – Mann-Whitney U test; ns – not significant; *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.