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. 2023 Nov 19;23:883. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03512-y

Table 2.

Demographic data and clinical parameters of study groups at baseline

Group I
(n = 18)
Group II
(n = 18)
Group III
(n = 18)
P
Sex
Male 7 (38.9) 9 (50.0) 4 (22.2)

2)p = 

0.221

Female 11 (61.1) 9 (50.0) 14 (77.8)

Age (years)

(Mean ± SD.)

39.17 ± 5.66 40.83 ± 6.05 40.61 ± 6.51

Fp=

0.674

Plaque Index (PI)

Median (Min. – Max.)

0.50b

(0.0–1.0)

3.0a

(1.0–3.0)

2.63a

(1.0–3.0)

Hp1<0.001*

Hp2<0.001*,

Hp3=0.422,

Gingival Index (GI)

Median (Min. – Max.)

0.50b

(0.0–1.0)

3.0a

(2.0–3.0)

2.63a

(2.0–3.0)

Hp1<0.001*

Hp2<0.001*,

Hp3=0.308,

Probing depth (PD)

Mean ± SD.

2.0b ± 0.84 4.65a ± 0.46 4.60a ± 0.22

Fp1<0.001*

Fp2<0.001*,

Fp3=0.962,

Clinical attachment level (CAL)

Median (Min. – Max.)

0.0b

(0.0 ± 0.0)

5.30a

(4.20–7.40)

4.75a

(4.30–8.0)

Hp1<0.001*

Hp2<0.001*,

Hp3=0.742,

SD: Standard deviation χ2: Chi-square test F: F for ANOVA test Means in the same raw with Small common letters are not significant (i.e., Means with Different letters are significant)

F: F for ANOVA test, pairwise comparison between every 2 groups were done using Post Hoc Test (Tukey)

H: H for Kruskal Wallis test, pairwise comparison between every 2 groups were done using Post Hoc Test (Dunn’s for multiple comparisons test) p1: p-value for comparing Group I and Group II

p2: p-value for comparing Group I and Group III p3: p-value for comparing Group II and Group III

*: Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05