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. 2023 Nov 20;15:157. doi: 10.1186/s13102-023-00769-2

Table 2.

Comparison of within and between group VAS and modified Oswestry scores

US group
n = 31
KDD group
n = 31
Control group
n = 20
Between group p value
Pre treatment VAS score 7.19 ± 1.60**a 6.51 ± 1.72**a 6.70 ± 1.49**a 0.249*
Post treatment VAS score 4.25 ± 2.26a 4.25 ± 4.20a 3.15 ± 1.81a 0.379*
1 month post treatment VAS score 3.96 ± 2.68a 3.48 ± 2.04a 3.45 ± 1.63a 0.621*
3 month post treatment VAS score 3.41 ± 2.74a 3.64 ± 2.21a 2.95 ± 1.84a 0.588*
Within group p < 0.001** < 0.001** < 0.001**
Pre treatment M.Oswestry 48.48 ± 18.20b 50.19 ± 13.35b 40.90 ± 17.16b 0.127*
Post treatment M.Oswestry 36.19 ± 17.00a,b 34.80 ± 12.03a,b 23.30 ± 13.84a.b 0.006*
1 month post treatment M.Oswestry 25.22 ± 16.92a 28.19 ± 17.36a 19.70 ± 17.26a 0.232*
3 month post treatment M.Oswestry 26.45 ± 21.90a 28.51 ± 16.95a 18.60 ± 10.54a 0.145*
Within group p < 0.001** < 0.001** < 0.001**

*One way ANOVA Test

**Repeated Meausres ANOVA Test

aPost hoc: Paired samples T test

bPosthoc:Bonferroni