Table 2.

The associations of housing tenure with health outcome, health service utilization and social integration, with “poor” health as references, among migrants, China, 2017 (N = 47,459)

	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
	Self-rated health	Self-rated health	Health service utilization	Social integration
	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	β (95% CI)	β (95% CI)
Housing tenure (ref: private renters)
Owners with mortgages	0.828***	0.751***	0.032***	0.054***
	(0.765, 0.896)	(0.693, 0.813)	(0.026, 0.039)	(0.051, 0.058)
Outright owners	1.016	0.903*	0.041***	0.068***
	(0.935, 1.104)	(0.829, 0.983)	(0.034, 0.048)	(0.064, 0.072)
Health service utilization	-	1.422***	-	-
	-	(1.268, 1.594)	-	-
Social integration	-	4.357***	-	-
	-	(3.555, 5.341)	-	-
Age	0.948***	0.947***	-0.001***	0.001***
	(0.945, 0.951)	(0.944, 0.950)	(0.001, 0.001)	(0.001, 0.001)
Gender (ref: female)	1.162***	1.158***	-0.008***	0.003*
	(1.100, 1.226)	(1.096, 1.222)	(-0.013, -0.004)	(0.001, 0.005)
Marital (ref: single)	0.960	0.951	0.044***	-0.003*
Married	(0.883, 1.042)	(0.875, 1.034)	(0.038, 0.050)	(-0.007, -0.000)
Education (ref: junior high school or lower)
Senior high school	1.094*	1.043	0.039***	0.023***
	(1.020, 1.174)	(0.972, 1.119)	(0.033, 0.045)	(0.020, 0.026)
College or higher	1.166***	1.075	0.046***	0.045***
	(1.070, 1.272)	(0.986, 1.174)	(0.039, 0.052)	(0.042, 0.049)
Occupation (ref: manual workers)
service personnel	0.996	0.959	0.009**	0.024***
	(0.936, 1.060)	(0.900, 1.021)	(0.004, 0.015)	(0.021, 0.027)
self-employed workers	1.061	1.030	0.004	0.020***
	(0.970, 1.160)	(0.941, 1.126)	(-0.004, 0.012)	(0.015, 0.024)
professionals	1.092	1.050	0.026***	0.022***
	(0.992, 1.202)	(0.954, 1.156)	(0.019, 0.033)	(0.018, 0.026)
Household income	1.014***	1.015***	-0.004***	0.000**
	(1.008, 1.020)	(1.009, 1.021)	(-0.004, -0.003)	(0.000, 0.001)

Unstandardized β coefficients and odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were reported. ^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01, ^***p < 0.001.