Table 7.

Longitudinal associations between COVID-19 onset versus cognitive performance, stratified by presence or absence of Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19

	Acute COVID-19 Only				Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19
Cognitive Domain	Std. Coef.	Coef.	Std. Err.	P	Std. Coef.	Coef.	Std. Err.	P
Throughput	−0.070	−0.687	0.506	0.175	−0.203	−2.504	0.638	<0.001
Visual Memory	−0.043	−6.771	8.066	0.401	−0.142	−32.388	11.777	0.006
Reaction Speed	−0.133	−1.709	0.664	0.010	−0.188	−3.043	0.836	<0.001
Processing Speed	−0.096	−0.845	0.454	0.063	−0.121	−1.262	0.537	0.019

Note: Models adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, hypertension, body mass, diabetes, post-traumatic stress symptoms, depressive symptoms. P < 0.05, 2-sided, was adopted as indicating significance

Abbreviations: COVID-19: Novel Coronavirus 2019; Coef.: regression coefficient; Std.: standardized; Std. Err.: standard error; P: p-value.