Table 3.
Economic burden of hypertension ( ± s, in USD, in per capita) by survey year and socioeconomic status in rural Yunnan Province, China
| Characteristics | Years | Direct economic burden | Indirect economic burden | Economic burden of disease | ||||
| Outpatient costs | Inpatient costs | Drug costs | Transportation and accommodation expenses | Total | ||||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 2011 | 105.1±47.3 | 1247.1±699.4 | 156.9±72.6 | 31.9±14.7 | 1541.0±682.9 | 50.3±26.5 | 1591.4±774.3 |
| 2021 | 227.8±69.8 | 1975.6±839.8* | 235.1±69.8 | 84.1±40.6† | 2522.6±777.1 | 58.3±25.2 | 2580.9±777.9 | |
| Female | 2011 | 120.8±63.2 | 822.8±590.0 | 140.1±73.8 | 74.5±5.7‡ | 1158.2±467.0 | 43.4±14.4 | 1201.6±555.8 |
| 2021 | 228.9±75.0 | 1276.4±538.8 | 260.6±77.8 | 20.1±5.5 | 1786.0±518.6 | 37.9±13.6 | 1823.9±520.7 | |
| Ethnicity | ||||||||
| Han | 2011 | 112.1±59.8 | 807.7±546.8 | 131.8±74.3 | 62.6±36.7 | 1114.2±570.3 | 27.4±11.8 | 1141.7±659.1 |
| 2021 | 208.9±66.0 | 1562.3±600.1 | 246.1±81.0 | 82.6±40.8* | 2099.9±630.5 | 31.2±9.7 | 2131.1±634.5 | |
| Minority | 2011 | 120.4±67.5 | 1398.6±605.4‡ | 172.5±89.8‡ | 47.0±15.4 | 1738.4±662.2 | 78.6±26.0 § | 1817.1±624.0 |
| 2021 | 254.2±80.2 | 1720.1±663.7 | 256.0±96.8 | 38.7±15.7 | 2269.0±726.5 | 59.8±23.5 | 2328.7±677.7 | |
| SEP | ||||||||
| Low | 2011 | 119.7±64.4 | 690.9±404.4 | 132.6±70.8 | 75.1±9.3 | 1018.3±531.1 | 29.3±7.7 | 1047.6±537.4 |
| 2021 | 191.5±82.8 | 1424.2±496.9 | 228.3±86.8 | 25.8±6.6 | 1869.8±786.4 | 47.6±15.7 | 1917.4±898.1 | |
| Lower-middle | 2011 | 135.9±50.4 | 1812.1±651.7 | 137.5±78.4 | 45.8±11.8 | 2131.4±816.1 | 76.8±12.1 | 2208.2±773.2 |
| 2021 | 209.9±67.0 | 2275.4±613.3 | 246.9±109.5 | 26.7±8.8 | 2758.9±1100.4 | 33.2±11.6 | 2792.2±945.9 | |
| Upper-middle | 2011 | 117.7±67.6 | 836.6±460.0 | 135.3±80.5 | 52.2±13.2 | 1141.8±536.1 | 43.9±19.3 | 1185.7±677.0 |
| 2021 | 232.9±78.1 | 1376.4±536.8 | 250.1±123.8 | 41.9±16.3 | 1901.3±1043.6 | 68.8±23.8 | 1970.1±1013.5 | |
| High | 2011 | 85.2±38.8 | 1409.1±675.4 | 204.9±72.4 | 58.8±17.1 | 1758.0±721.6 | 47.9±15.4 | 1805.9±718.9 |
| 2021 | 275.9±125.0* | 1742.0±1131.8 | 273.8±87.4 | 125.0±54.1 | 2416.6±997.9 | 48.4±12.4 | 2465.0±1131.8 | |
| Total | 2011 | 115.2±66.2 | 1004.7±388.9 | 146.4±67.8 | 56.8±11.7 | 1323.0±667.5 | 46.4±12.4 | 1369.4±651.2 |
| 2021 | 228.4±74.3 | 1664.2±882.5 | 249.0±139.5 | 54.0±19.2 | 2195.6±1217.3 | 48.8±11.3 | 2244.4±1080.9 | |
*P<0.05.
†P<0.01 (comparison within the same characteristic groups in 2021).
‡P<0.05.
§P<0.01 (comparison within the same characteristic groups in 2011).