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. 2023 Nov 7;4:1209236. doi: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1209236

Table 2.

Baseline and post-treatment results in the main variables.

Variable (scores) Treatment Group (TG) Control Group (CG) Between group baseline p Between group post-treatment p
Baseline
(n=35)
Post-treatment
(n=8)
p Baseline
(n=30)
Post-treatment
(n=20)
p
BDI-FS 6.54 (2.04) 0.62 (1.41) 0.012 6.96 (1.92) 4.60 (3.06) 0.016 0.315 0.001
DQOL_total 110.57 (18.62) 79.00 (9.81) 0.012 112.90 (25.21) 108.00 (25.16) 0.053 0.937 0.002
DQOL_Dissatisfaction 42.25 (9.11) 29.50 (4.81) 0.012 43.83 (9.75) 42.40 (8.84) 0.070 0.607 0.001
DQOL_Impact 41.17 (7.57) 30.87 (4.51) 0.012 40.76 (10.16) 40.36 (9.77) 0.184 0.659 0.008
DQOL_Social worry 15.74 (4.94) 10.87 (3.09) 0.011 16.56 (6.92) 14.35 (5.83) 0.038 0.777 0.096
DQOL_Diabetes worry 11.40 (3.16) 7.75 (1.48) 0.051 11.73 (3.03) 10.65 (3.28) 0.022 0.761 0.009
FH-15 35.77 (11.15) 29.87 (9.23) 0.018 39.30(13.10) 37.10 (12.98) 0.191 0.275 0.212
STAI-S 62.94 (27.82) 23.75 (30.36) 0.050 54.46 (26.62) 48.95 (30.09) 0.076 0.137 0.039
STAI-T 74.23 (25.07) 77.76 (20.10) 0.012 77.76 (20.10) 66.50 (27.07) 0.006 0.937 0.004
DDS_total 2.61(0.94) 1.48 (0.40) 0.012 2.44 (0.95) 2.36 (1.16) 0.193 0.407 0.015
DDS_emotional 3.10 (1.29) 1.65 (0.77) 0.017 3.20 (1.39) 2.91 (1.38) 0.064 0.879 0.018
DDS_physical 1.82 (1.00) 1.09 (0.18) 0.027 1.55 (0.88) 1.81 (1.33) 0.332 0.111 0.157
DDS_regimen 2.88 (1.12) 1.75 (0.58) 0.041 2.56 (1.11) 2.52 (1.38) 0.176 0.243 0.295
DDS_interpersonal 2.40 (1.18) 1.29 (0.27) 0.018 2.17 (1.08) 1.90 (1.15) 0.240 0.454 0.239
SCI-R 61.56 (14.29) 76.25 (8.01) 0.027 64.94 (10.46) 62.62 (8.35) 0.200 0.436 0.002
HbA1c (%) 8.22 (1.51) 7.90 (1.40) 1.000 8.31 (1.48) 8.46 (1.60) 0.968 0.657 0.576

Mean (Standard deviation).

The bold values denote statistical significance at P ≤ 0.05 level.