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. 2023 Nov 20;23:859. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05376-6

Table 2.

Sleep parameters of healthy controls and OSAS patients with and without PD

Variables OSAS with PD
(n = 25)
OSAS without PD
(n = 29)
HC
(n = 25)
TST (min) 409.0 (284.8, 444.8)a 422.5 (366.0,485.5) 437.0 (424.8,467.0)
WASO (min) 55.8 (31.5, 91.1)a 81.0 (46.3,110.8)a 24.5 (18.6,33.0)
SL (min) 20.0 (11.5,36.3)a,b 9.0 (5.8,13.8) 6.8 (3.8,11.0)
SE 84.1% (72.2%, 87.6%)a 82.6% (76.5%,88.1%)a 91.5% (86.9%,94.2%)
N1% 39.7% (28.9%, 56.3%)a,b 27.0% (12.6%, 37.2%)a 10.4% (8.1%, 14.6%)
N2% 45.8% (35.9%, 57.0%)a,b 56.1% (42.9%, 70.3%) 54.0% (49.4%, 59.4%)
N3% 1.3% (0.0%, 5.2%)a 0.0% (0.0%, 5.4%)a 15.2% (11.7%, 20.5%)
REM% 7.9% (2.7%, 13.3%)a,b 14.4% (8.2%, 17.1%)a 18.3% (13.3%, 20.3%)

Abbreviations: OSAS Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, PD Panic disorder, TST Total sleep time, WASO Wake time after sleep onset, SE Sleep efficiency, SL Sleep onset latency, N1, N2, N3, and REM% percentages of stage 1, stage 2, stage 3, and REM sleep

aindicates significance of the comparisons between healthy controls and OSAS patients

bindicates significance of the comparisons between OSAS with PD and without PD groups