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. 2023 Nov 20;6:1179. doi: 10.1038/s42003-023-05548-w

Table 1.

Summary of the matched replicated metabolites.

VMH ID Common name # Increased # Decreased Inconsistent Increased samples Decreased samples
nrpphr Norepinephrine 0 2 0 Plasma38,39
dopa Dopamine 2 2 1 Plasma69; CSF70 Plasma38; Serum42
ins Inosine 0 2 0 Plasma42; CSF43
gly Glycine 6 0 0 Plasma38,48; Serum44; Urine45,46; Saliva47
citr_L Citrulline 0 3 0 Serum4042
gln_L Glutamine 8 1 1 Plasma48,71,72; Serum44,73; Putamen74; CSF70; Urine75 CSF76
asp_L Aspartic acid 3 1 1 Plasma38; Urine45; Serum77 Serum44
ile_L Isoleucine 6 1 1 Serum73; CSF72; Fecal78; Urine45,75; Saliva47 Fecal79
met_L Methionine 3 2 1 Plasma49,76; CSF70 Plasma49,80
ser_L Serine 2 2 1 Plasma49; CSF76 Serum41,44
tyr_L Tyrosine 10 3 1 Plasma39,48,81; Serum44,74,77,82; Urine45,75; Saliva47 Fecal79,83; Plasma84
val_L Valine 2 1 1 Serum73; Saliva47 Fecal79
4abut GABA 4 0 0 Plasma38; Urine45,46; Saliva47
cit Citric acid 4 2 1 Plasma85; Serum73,86; CSF70 Plasma87; Serum44
crn Carnitine 1 2 1 Plasma88 Plasma89; CSF70

Metabolites identified in metabolic modeling to be changed in IPD cells and also associated with PD diagnosis in more than one clinical study. VMH ID: metabolite name in Recon 3D.