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. 2023 Aug 28;44(10):1038–1044. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000004007

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Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of Otology & Neurotology, Inc.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

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FIG. 1 — Implantation of vestibular prosthesis stimulating electrodes after prior labyrinthectomy. (A) Diagram of the vestibular pathways and the behavioral outputs. Top: 3D videooculography of the evoked eye movement (mediated via the VOR). Bottom: 3D gyroscope measurement of the evoked head movement (mediated via the VCR). (B) Electrode array image. Reproduced from Chiang et al. (13). (C) Photo of the inner ear during electrode implant surgery. The two-pronged array is on the left while the single-pronged array is on the right.