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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fam Relat. 2022 Aug 17;72(4):1748–1772. doi: 10.1111/fare.12760

TABLE 3.

Coefficients and odds ratios of weighted ordered logistic regression for generational differences in intergenerational conflict

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4

Second generation 0.303/1.354 (0.109)** 0.218/1.243 (0.113) 0.178/1.194 (0.113) 0.135/1.145 (0.120)
Age 0.010/1.010 (0.029) 0.015/1.016 (0.030) 0.028/1.029 (0.029) 0.025/1.025 (0.035)
Female 0.260/1.297 (0.104)* 0.264/1.302 (0.104)* 0.240/1.271 (0.107)* 0.229/1.258 (0.108)*
Ethnicity (Europe/Canada)
 Mexico 0.102/1.108 (0.150) 0.247/1.280 (0.199) 0.358/1.430 (0.223) 0.638/1.893 (0.248)*
 Cuba −0.182/0.834 (0.282) −0.025/0.975 (0.272) −0.143/0.876 (0.278) 0.337/1.400 (0.245)
 Central-South America 0.079/1.083 (0.165) 0.202/1.224 (0.195) 0.117/1.124 (0.215) 0.366/1.442 (0.221)
 Puerto Rico 0.530/1.698 (0.259)* 0.581/1.787 (0.254)* 0.457/1.579 (0.261) 0.693/2.000 (0.244)**
 Chinese 0.425/1.530 (0.326) 0.540/1.716 (0.338) 0.601/1.824 (0.340) 0.683/1.979 (0.342)*
 Philippine 0.273/1.314 (0.196) 0.240/1.271 (0.204) 0.262/1.299 (0.208) 0.399/1.490 (0.247)
 Other Asia 0.102/1.107 (0.180) 0.153/1.165 (0.182) 0.210/1.234 (0.184) 0.357/1.429 (0.189)
 Africa/Afro-Caribbean −0.232/0.793 (0.278) −0.265/0.767 (0.282) −0.324/0.723 (0.276) −0.113/0.893 (0.286)
Language spoken at home (English)
 Spanish −0.324/0.724 (0.153)* −0.316/0.729 (0.163) −0.244/0.784 (0.149)
 Other language −0.265/0.767 (0.168) −0.229/0.795 (0.176) −0.238/0.788 (0.177)
Religiosity 0.024/1.024 (0.020) 0.033/1.034 (0.020) 0.034/1.034 (0.021)
Parents’ education (less than high school)
 High school graduate −0.013/0.987 (0.180) −0.072/0.930 (0.178)
 Some college 0.404/1.498 (0.205) 0.378/1.460 (0.207)
 College graduate −0.022/0.979 (0.184) −0.078/0.925 (0.182)
 Missing −0.305/0.737 (0.260) −0.279/0.756 (0.253)
Family structure (two biological or two adopted parents)
 One stepparent + one biological parent 0.286/1.331 (0.169) 0.326/1.386 (0.175)
 Single mom 0.397/1.487 (0.176)* 0.456/1.578 (0.170)**
 Single dad −1.020/0.361 (0.356)** −1.005/0.366 (0.364)**
 Two stepparents or other types −0.577/0.562 (0.269)* −0.591/0.554 (0.263)*
Number of siblings −0.059/0.943 (0.038) −0.064/0.938 (0.039)
Region of school (South)
 West 0.036/1.037 (0.120)
 Midwest 0.369/1.446 (0.187)
 Northeast 0.068/1.070 (0.191)
Public school 0.130/1.138 (0.287)
School size (small: 1–400)
 Medium (400–1,001) 0.024/1.024 (0.232)
 Large (1,001–4,000) 0.005/1.005 (0.241)
Percentage second generation at school 0.018/1.018 (0.018)
Percentage third generation at school 0.001/1.001 (0.008)
Percentage White students at school 0.005/1.005 (0.003)
Urban −0.258/0.772 (0.140)
Proportion of foreign born in community 0.713/2.041 (0.840)
Proportion of individuals aged ≥5 who speak English “not well” or “not at all” in community −1.209/0.299 (1.731)
Proportion of Hispanics in community −0.622/0.537 (0.619)
Intercept 1 1.419** (.508) 1.430** (.537) 1.606** (.572)
Intercept 2 2.256** (.508) 2.270** (.535) 2.462 (.573)
N 3,925 3,925 3,925 3,925

Note. Coefficients and odds ratios with standard errors in parentheses.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.