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. 2023 Nov 21;18(11):e0294414. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294414

Table 2. Multiple regression results for clinical outcomes (depression and anxiety).

Depression (PHQ-9 scores) Anxiety (GAD-7 scores)
Predictors Estimates std. Error p Estimates std. Error p
(Intercept) 17.10 1.52 <0.001 17.33 1.41 <0.001
time (6m) -13.16 1.15 <0.001 -12.31 1.38 <0.001
time (6m)2 7.56 0.91 <0.001 6.83 1.20 <0.001
race [people of color] -0.64 1.03 0.539 -1.67 1.01 0.100
race [white] -1.07 0.99 0.279 -1.05 0.99 0.289
gender [male] -0.12 0.67 0.862 -0.17 0.65 0.793
gender [not specified] 3.26 3.36 0.333 -4.19 2.60 0.108
gender [other] 3.01 2.84 0.291 -0.97 3.35 0.773
age -0.02 0.02 0.375 -0.04 0.02 0.099
optimism -0.21 0.12 0.089 -0.19 0.12 0.126
Random Effects
σ2 18.69 15.94
τ00 7.74 member_id 4.86 member_id
τ11 13.05 member_id.time_6m 18.47 member_id.time_6m
0.46 provider_id.time_6m 6.88 provider_id.time_6m
ρ01 1.00 member_id 1.00 member_id
ICC 0.48
N 258 member_id 217 member_id
191 provider_id 168 provider_id
Observations 773 592
Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 0.158 / 0.559 0.275 / NA