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. 2023 Oct 31;9(11):e21720. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21720

Table VI.

Performance Metrics of proposed GED system.

Terrain Gait Event Detection Accuracy Timing Error (ms)
Timing percentage (%)
MAE Advance Delay Advance Delay Exact
Flat Walk TS 100.000 20.686 30.000 ± 20.656 -27.774 ± 11.740 4.222 69.921 25.858
HR 98.378 32.912 34.444 ± 16.858 -38.000 ± 16.934 19.459 67.568 11.351
TO 100.000 37.203 26.667 ± 11.547 -38.098 ± 12.070 0.792 97.098 2.111
HS 98.148 38.059 41.373 ±19.436 -26.000 ± 18.974 88.624 2.646 6.878



Stair Ascend TS 95.052 41.096 49.027 ± 25.492 -55.000 ± 29.350 29.427 44.792 20.833
HR 94.241 41.944 52.340 ± 21.489 -42.559 ± 18.201 12.304 77.749 4.188
TO 95.674 43.564 58.255 ± 23.702 -46.951 ± 30.018 37.913 41.730 16.031
HS 95.325 40.109 51.407 ± 26.826 -50.194 ± 26.123 35.065 40.260 20.000



Stair Descend HS 100.000 28.426 60.000 ± 31.909 -28.830 ± 12.780 5.556 87.037 7.407
HR 92.233 54.211 62.157 ± 25.158 -53.514 ± 24.575 49.515 35.922 6.796
TO 91.089 62.609 50.278 ± 24.893 -78.218 ± 20.995 35.643 50.000 5.446
TS 97.696 17.170 32.222 ± 25.795 -41.918 ± 28.706 8.295 33.641 55.760