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. 2023 Nov 21;6(11):e2344030. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44030

Table 3. Associations Between Expectation Accuracy and Health-Related Quality of Life Over Time.

Measure Linear regression estimate (95% CI)a
3 mo 12 mo 24 mo
Baseline health-related quality of life 0.78 (0.69 to 0.87)b 0.79 (0.69 to 0.89)b 0.76 (0.63 to 0.90)b
Positive emotion expectation accuracy 1.05 (−0.37 to 2.47) 0.52 (−1.02 to 2.06) 0.18 (−1.79 to 2.14)
Negative emotion expectation accuracy −3.04 (−4.78 to 1.29)b −1.28 (−2.99 to 0.44) −2.39 (−4.67 to 0.12)c
Dyspnea expectation accuracy 4.68 (2.68 to 6.68)b 2.41 (0.45 to 4.37)c 3.21 (0.82 to 5.60)d
a

Adjusted for baseline fractional expiratory volume over 1 second and interval receipt of pulmonary rehabilitation, hospitalization, exacerbation, and new chronic illness diagnoses.

b

P < .001.

c

P < .05.

d

P < .01.