Table 3. Associations Between Expectation Accuracy and Health-Related Quality of Life Over Time.
Measure | Linear regression estimate (95% CI)a | ||
---|---|---|---|
3 mo | 12 mo | 24 mo | |
Baseline health-related quality of life | 0.78 (0.69 to 0.87)b | 0.79 (0.69 to 0.89)b | 0.76 (0.63 to 0.90)b |
Positive emotion expectation accuracy | 1.05 (−0.37 to 2.47) | 0.52 (−1.02 to 2.06) | 0.18 (−1.79 to 2.14) |
Negative emotion expectation accuracy | −3.04 (−4.78 to 1.29)b | −1.28 (−2.99 to 0.44) | −2.39 (−4.67 to 0.12)c |
Dyspnea expectation accuracy | 4.68 (2.68 to 6.68)b | 2.41 (0.45 to 4.37)c | 3.21 (0.82 to 5.60)d |
Adjusted for baseline fractional expiratory volume over 1 second and interval receipt of pulmonary rehabilitation, hospitalization, exacerbation, and new chronic illness diagnoses.
P < .001.
P < .05.
P < .01.