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. 2023 Nov 21;23:2303. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17177-3

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 3 — Lifestyle clusters of males and females (Z scores). Note: YPA: Years of consistent exercise, SS: Smoking status, WPI: Physical intensity at work, NCS: Number of cigarettes smoked per day, NWD: Number of working days per week, YCS: Number of years of continuous smoking, DWH: Daily working hours, YQS: Number of years to quit smoking, SD: Sedentary duration, DAS: Drinking alcohol status, SQ: Sleep quality, FAC: Frequency of alcohol consumption per week, ST: Sleep time, AAC: Amount of alcohol consumption per drink, MM: Mental model, YCD: Number of years of continuous drinking, DF1: Dietary Factor 1, YAA: Number of years of alcohol abstinence, DF2: Dietary Factor 2, PAS: Physical activity status, DF3: Dietary Factor 3, FPA: Frequency of exercise per week, DF4: Dietary Factor 4, DPA: Duration of each exercise, DF5: Dietary Factor 5